Bronze candelabrum | Etruscan | Classical | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
500-450 BCE. Etruscan Hercle and Menrva (Gk. Herakles and Athena). Menrva was an early italic Moon Goddess who morphed into Athena/Minerva. She wears a gorgon on her breastplate, helmet, skirt and boots, aiding Hercules who wears only an animal hide. Finial of a bronze candelabra.
By 250 A.D. Christian Prayer to Mary was widespread, rising to the level of liturgical prayer. In this beautiful Coptic papyrus, dated circa 250 A.D., is inscribed the following prayer: Under thy compassion we take refuge, Theotokos [Birthgiver-of-God]; do not disregard our prayers in the midst of tribulation, but deliver us from danger, O Only Pure, Only Blessed One.
Woman with Timbrel. Pottery figurine, heighth 10.5 cm. Cyprus 6th century BCE. Haifa Museum. The tambourine or timbrel (a frame skin-taut drum) is mainly a popular instrument used for accompaniment of song and dance. Let them praise his name with dancing... make melody to him with timbrel and lyre. (Psalm 149:2-4.) Archaeological finds indicated that it was an instrument mainly played by women.
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