Surrealism was an artistic movement that began in the early 20th century that aimed to express the subconscious mind through fantastical imagery. It grew out of Dadaism and was officially founded in 1924 by Andre Breton. Key surrealist techniques included automatism, where artists created works unconsciously through free association, and juxtaposing unrelated objects. Major surrealist artists included Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, Max Ernst, Joan Miro, and later Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo…
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